Dog pancreatitis on the rise: How feeding your dog human food could be deadly

Dog pancreatitis may still be relatively rare amongst dogs, but it is increasing. Google searches for dog pancreatitis-related queries have surged, and in the last 90 days alone, searches for ‘How long can a dog live with pancreatitis’ have increased by more than 5000%, while searches for ‘dog pancreatitis recovery time’, ‘dog pancreatitis how long does it last’, and ‘how do dogs get pancreatitis’ are up 250%, 100% and 80%, respectively*.

While there are some breeds that are more prone to developing pancreatitis, including Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, Cocker Spaniels, Miniature Schnauzers, terriers and other small breeds, and of course other causes of the disease, the main cause of pancreatitis in dogs is their diet. And it’s the fat in their diet to be more precise.

We know it can be tempting to give into those puppy dog eyes and share your dinner with your dog, but dogs do not process some foods in the same way that we can. This means that foods that are high in fat can cause serious health issues - including pancreatitis. 

Pancreatitis can be a deadly disease for dogs. Traditional dog diets are relatively lean. Kibble and raw food are designed to have the right amount of nutrients, vitamins, and minerals that a dog needs - reducing the risk of health problems, such as pancreatitis. This means that whether your dog solely eats kibble, raw, or a mix of both, their risk of developing pancreatitis on these alone is slim.

Dogs are man’s best friend. And while it may be tempting to treat them like humans, the truth is that doing so could harm their health.

What causes pancreatitis in dogs?

Pancreatitis in dogs is an inflammation of the pancreas. It can be triggered by various factors. Common causes include:

• Diet: High-fat diets or sudden ingestion of fatty foods can precipitate an attack.
• Obesity: Overweight dogs are at higher risk.
• Genetics: Some breeds, such as Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, Cocker Spaniels, Miniature Schnauzers, terriers and other small breeds may be more susceptible.
• Medications: Certain drugs, such as sulfa-containing antibiotics, chemotherapy agents, and the anti-seizure medication potassium bromide, have been linked to pancreatitis.
• Underlying conditions: Diabetes or hypothyroidism can increase the risk.

What are the symptoms of pancreatitis in dogs?

Pancreatitis symptoms in dogs can vary from mild to severe, but include:

• Vomiting: Frequent and severe, sometimes with bile.
• Diarrhoea: Often with a foul odour.
• Abdominal pain: Dogs may appear hunched, restless, or cry out when their abdomen is touched.
• Lethargy: A noticeable decrease in activity and energy levels.
• Loss of appetite: Refusal to eat or drink.

What treatment is available for dogs with pancreatitis?

Treatment will vary from one dog to the next, depending on the cause and severity. However, common treatments include:

• Hospitalisation: Severe cases may require intensive care.
• Fluid therapy: To combat dehydration and support organ function.
• Medications: Pain relief and anti-nausea drugs.
• Dietary changes: Transition to a low-fat, highly digestible diet.
• Ongoing management: Regular monitoring and adjustments to prevent recurrence.

While treatment is available for dogs with pancreatitis, prevention is the best medicine. So understanding what food you can share with your dog is imperative.

What human foods can I feed my dog?

So, foods that are cooked in oil, fried, and contain high levels of fat and saturated fat are out. But what human foods can our dogs eat?

There are hundreds of different foods that you can share with your dog - from fruits and vegetables to potatoes, and even pulses. But some foods should only be reserved for you, as sharing them with your four-legged friend can cause serious health issues.

Carrots

Carrots are good for most people - and its no different for our dogs. Carrots are rich in fibre, biotin, and potassium, but are most well-known for containing beta-carotene. Beta-carotene produces vitamin A, which helps to boost the immune system.

Sweet potatoes

Sweet potato is often found in dog food and treats - and for good reason. Sweet potato helps to protect your body from free radical damage, promoting a healthy gut and brain. Much like carrots, they also contain beta-carotene.

Bananas

Bananas are a source of magnesium, which is important for good bone health. They are also good for older dogs, who may find chewing difficult, thanks to being softer.

Green beans

A go-to for overweight dogs, green beans are low in calories and fat but high in fibre and vitamin C to support healthy digestion and immune system.

Pumpkin

Pumpkin is a superfood; rich in vitamins A, C, and E, as well as minerals like iron and potassium, it can boost your dog’s diet. Pumpkin also has high soluble fibre content, making it great for your dog's digestion and helping with tummy issues like diarrhoea or constipation.

Blueberries

Another superfood, blueberries contain antioxidants which prevent cell damage, as well as  lots of vitamins, minerals and fibre, supporting your dog’s overall health.

Cucumber

Cucumber is the perfect snack for dogs on a hot day. Made up of around 96% water, they will help to keep your pooch hydrated, while helping them to get vitamin K, B and C. Cucumber also contains minerals like copper, phosphorus, potassium, and magnesium.

Plain rice

Plain rice can help dogs who may be feeling under the weather get back to their old selves. Plain rice is often given to dogs who have had an upset tummy, by giving an easy to digest food that is low in fibre.

Lentils

Lentils are high in fibre, supporting your dog’s digestion and keeping them fuller for longer. As long as they are well-cooked, they are the perfect accompaniment to a dog’s diet.

There are, of course, lots more foods our dogs can eat, but these are some of our favourites. It also goes without saying to always check with your vet before feeding your dog any new foods.

If you are worried about your dog’s health, we recommend speaking to a veterinarian. They will advise you on the best diet for your dog, based on its age, weight and overall health.

Did you know that probiotics are vital for keeping dogs’ tummies happy and healthy? Probiotics support your dog’s digestive health, minimising tummy upset like diarrhoea, wind and constipation.

Find out more about our probiotics especially designed for dogs here.

* Data from Google Trends as of 30/07/2024.